brawl

 brawl

= to fight loudly and aggressively 

Examples:

At the weekend fishing spot, Mark saw two men brawling over a catch.

Mark brawled with the barista over a spilled coffee.

Susan brawled with another student during the university sports event.

In the cafeteria, Susan brawled over the last slice of pizza.

Some synonyms and antonyms for “brawl”:

Synonyms:

fight

scuffle

melee

clash

Antonyms:

agree

cooperate

peace

reconcile

#English #Vocabulary #EnglishLearning #Grammar #英単語 #英語学習 #TOEIC #IELTS

Question:

What does it mean to “brawl”?

A) To peacefully agree

B) To have a noisy fight

C) To sit quietly

D) To read a book

procrastinate

 procrastinate

= to delay or postpone doing something, often by avoiding the task or doing less urgent things instead

Examples:

Mark tends to procrastinate when it comes to updating his IT software.

Mark procrastinates fixing his sports car until the weekend.

Susan procrastinates writing her university essays until the last minute.

She procrastinates joining new sports clubs despite loving sports.

Some synonyms and antonyms for “procrastinate”:

Synonyms:

delay

postpone

put off

defer

Antonyms:

advance

expedite

hasten

accelerate

#English #Vocabulary #EnglishLearning #Grammar #英単語 #英語学習 #TOEIC #IELTS

What does it mean to procrastinate?

A) To do fast

B) To delay doing something

C) To finish early

D) To get ready first

when the chips are down

when the chips are down

= when you are in a very difficult situation 

You will know who your real friends are when the chips are down.

當情況危急時，你才會知道誰是你的真朋友。

When Susan lost her job, she discovered who her real supporters were; it was clear that true friends stepped up when the chips were down.

當Susan失業時，她發現了誰是真正支持她的人；顯然，在艱困時刻，真摯的朋友會挺身而出。

Susan was stressed about her upcoming surgery, but she felt grateful as her family gathered around her, proving their love when the chips were down.

Susan對即將到來的手術感到壓力，但她很感激家人圍繞在她身邊，在最艱難的時候證明了他們的愛。

When the company faced a crisis, Mark stepped up to lead his team, demonstrating his strength when the chips were down.

公司面臨危機時，Mark挺身而出領導他的團隊，在關鍵時刻展現了他的力量。

Some synonyms and antonyms for "when the chips are down":

Synonyms 

When times are tough

In a crisis

In difficult circumstances

In hard times 

Antonyms 

When things are going well

In easy times 

In comfort

#English #Vocabulary #EnglishLearning #Grammar #英単語 #英語学習 #TOEIC #IELTS

In which situation would someone most likely be described as showing their true colors "when the chips are down"?

A) They remain calm during a crisis.

B) They celebrate a small victory.

C) They ignore a problem until it goes away.

D) They choose to relax instead of working hard.

 

wheelhouse

 

wheelhouse

= the part of a ship where the steering wheel and controls are located 

 

The captain stood in the wheelhouse, carefully navigating the ship through the thick fog, which reduced visibility to only 100 meters.

船長站在駕駛室裡，小心翼翼地駕駛著船隻穿過濃霧，能見度僅剩一百公尺。

In case of an emergency, the captain instructed everyone to remain in the wheelhouse, where they could effectively monitor the situation and make rapid decisions.

船長指示，萬一發生緊急情況，所有人必須留在駕駛室，在那裡他們可以有效地監控局勢並迅速做出決策。

Mark stood nervously in the wheelhouse, eagerly listening as the captain explained the various controls and instruments that were crucial for navigation.

Mark緊張地站在駕駛室裡，迫不及待地聽船長講解對航行至關重要的各種控制裝置和儀器。

Looking out from the wheelhouse, Mark smiled as he thought about how far he had come in his training, feeling proud to be part of the crew.

從駕駛室望出去，Mark微笑著，想起自己在訓練中已經走了多遠，為自己能成為船員的一份子而感到自豪。

Some synonyms and antonyms for "wheelhouse":

Synonyms 

Control Room

Command Center

Pilot House 

Antonyms

-

#English #Vocabulary #EnglishLearning #Grammar #英単語 #英語学習 #TOEIC #IELTS

In nautical terms, what is the purpose of a "wheelhouse"?

A) To provide shelter for passengers during storms.

B) To house the navigation and steering controls of a ship.

C) To store fishing equipment.

D) To serve as a galley for preparing food.

scared to death

 

scared to death

= to be extremely frightened or terrified

I was scared to death when I saw the horror movie.

我看那部恐怖電影時，嚇得半死。

Mark was scared to death when he heard strange noises coming from the basement at night.

Mark半夜聽到地下室傳來奇怪的聲音時，嚇壞了。

She was scared to death when she accidentally locked herself in the bathroom during the party.

派對期間，她不小心把自己反鎖在浴室裡，嚇得魂不附體。

Susan was scared to death when she thought she saw a shadow moving outside her window.

Susan以為看到窗外有影子在移動，嚇得要命。 

Some synonyms and antonyms for the phrase "scared to death":

Synonyms

Terrified 

Extremely afraid 

Horrified

Antonyms 

Calm

Fearless

Confident

Comforted

#English #Vocabulary #EnglishLearning #Grammar #英単語 #英語学習 #TOEIC #IELTS

What does "scared to death" mean?

A) Feeling slightly anxious.

B) Being extremely frightened.

C) Not feeling scared at all.

D) Feeling bored.

back out (of something)

 back out (of something)

= to withdraw from an agreement or commitment

Mark decided to back out of the plan to open a restaurant at the last minute.

After reviewing all the details of the contract, Mark decided to back out of the merger agreement.

When the couple lost a significant amount of money in the scam, they decided to back out of their wedding plans.

Due to unforeseen circumstances, Susan had to back out of their vacation plans.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "back out (of something)":

Synonyms:

Withdraw

Retreat 

Drop out 

Cancel

Abandon

Antonyms:

Commit

Proceed 

Continue 

Advance 

01. What does the phrasal verb "back out (of something)" mean in the following sentence?

"After considering the risks, Sarah decided to back out of the investment."

A) To proceed with the investment

B) To cancel the investment

C) To increase her investment

D) To consult with an expert

02. What does "back out of something" mean?

A) To complete a task

B) To withdraw from a plan

C) To start a new project

D) To give a strong opinion