slew

 slew

= a large number

= an excessive amount

Mark has a slew of meetings every Monday morning. 

On Sundays, Mark runs early with a slew of runners for community practice.

Susan has a slew of assignments to finish before exams start.

Susan loves sports, so she watches a slew of games during the season.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "slew":

Synonyms:

a number of

a bunch of

many

numerous

Antonyms:

few

a small number

scarce

limited

Question: Choose the best meaning of “slew” in: “There’s a slew of tasks today.”

A) a small number of tasks

B) a few tasks only

C) a large number of tasks

D) one single task

Reading comprehension

Mark was a successful businessman, but his calendar had a talent for screaming. Every Monday morning, his phone buzzed like it was starting a fire drill—because Mark had a slew of meetings. Again.

Chloe, his girlfriend, peeked at his schedule. “Babe, you’re not managing a company—you’re running a traveling circus.”

Mark sighed. “I need to reduce the workload without hurting progress. I can’t cancel everything. I still want results… and maybe lunch.”

Susan, a university student and part-time genius, arrived with a notebook and a spoon. “Don’t worry. We’ll organize the meetings. Not destroy them.”

She created “Meeting Jenga”: each meeting was a block. If Mark removed one block, the tower still had to stay standing. Mark looked terrified.

Chloe clapped. “So… reduce meetings, keep progress.”

Susan smiled. “Exactly. We’ll combine updates, shorten check-ins, and use one ‘super-email’ instead of five mini-planet meetings.”

By Monday afternoon, Mark was calm, Chloe was laughing, and Susan had earned a cookie.

And yes—Mark still had meetings… just fewer of the “slew” kind.

Question 1: In the story, what does “slew” mean?

A) a small number

B) a large number

C) one single meeting

D) no meetings

Question 2: Why did Mark want to reduce the workload?

A) to cancel all meetings

B) to avoid progress

C) to reduce meetings without hurting progress

D) to stop working forever

sanguine

 sanguine 

= to be optimistic or hopeful, especially in a confident and cheerful way

Mark remains sanguine about the future of his IT company despite market challenges.

Even after losing the race, Mark stayed sanguine and planned his training.

Japan’s economy minister offers a sanguine view on inflation, reassuring markets.

Susan stayed sanguine after missing out on the first event, knowing more chances would come.

Susan stays sanguine about balancing studies and her love for sports.

Some synonyms and antonyms for sanguine:

Synonyms:

optimistic

hopeful

confident

positive

Antonyms:

pessimistic

doubtful

gloomy

negative

Question: What does "sanguine" mean?

A) Pessimistic

B) Optimistic

C) Indifferent

D) Angry

Reading comprehension

Mark was excited to open his new startup company. His unique ideas were copied by rivals, which made him very mad and frustrated. Chloe, his girlfriend, tried to cheer him up, but Mark still felt worried about the future.

One day, Susan, a cheerful university student, visited Mark’s office. After discussing his problems with Susan, Mark began to remain sanguine about the future of his IT company despite market challenges. Susan’s calm and positive attitude helped him regain hope.

Inspired, Mark started dreaming up new ideas again. He joked, “Maybe I should invent a clone detector!” Susan laughed and said, “Or a coffee-proof computer!”

With Susan’s encouragement and Chloe’s tasty donuts, Mark learned that staying sanguine was the best way to outsmart the copycats.

Question 1:

What does "sanguine" mean in the story?

A) Angry

B) Hopeful

C) Confused

D) Sad

Question 2:

What helped Mark begin to feel confident again?

A) Talking with Susan

B) Giving up on ideas

C) Chloe’s coffee

D) Losing interest 

triumph

 triumph

= a great victory, success, or achievement, often after a struggle or challenge

Mark felt a triumph when his startup became profitable.

Winning the marathon was a triumph for Mark.

Susan felt triumph when she aced her final exams.

Cooking a perfect meal was a triumph for Susan.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "triumph":

Synonyms:

victory

success

achievement

win

Antonyms:

defeat

failure

loss

setback

 

 

What does "triumph" mean?

A) Failure

B) Victory

C) Problem

D) Delay

Reading comprehension

Mark felt a triumph when his startup became profitable. Excited, he wanted to triple sales next year but had no idea how. One day, Susan, a creative university student, visited his office with a quirky idea. "Why not sell coffee-flavored running shoes?" she suggested. Mark laughed, imagining runners sipping coffee while jogging.

Chloe, Mark’s girlfriend, joined in. "Or shoes that play music to motivate runners!" she said. Mark loved the ideas but worried about the cost.

Suddenly, his office fish, Mr. Bubbles, jumped out of the tank and splashed water everywhere. Mark said, "Maybe Mr. Bubbles wants to be part of the team!"

They all laughed, realizing creativity could come from anywhere. With Susan’s help, Mark planned a fun marketing campaign. Mark knew this teamwork would bring another triumph soon.

Question 1:

What did Mark feel when his startup became profitable?

A) Failure

B) Triumph

C) Confusion

D) Sadness

Question 2:

What creative idea did Susan suggest to help Mark triple sales?

A) Coffee-flavored running shoes

B) Music-playing shoes

C) Fish in the office

D) Selling more coffee

patronizing

 

patronizing

= showing someone believes they are superior to others 

The CEO’s patronizing remarks about the buyout highlighted his arrogance.

CEO 對這次併購的居高臨下的說法凸顯了他的傲慢。

Her patronizing tone during the meeting frustrated the team, making them feel undervalued.

她在會議中的那種帶施捨感的口氣讓團隊很挫折，覺得自己不被重視。

Susan found the patronizing attitude of the salesperson disrespectful, as he assumed she knew nothing about the product.

Susan 覺得那位銷售人員居高臨下的態度很不尊重，因為他以為她對這個產品一無所知。

His patronizing behavior during the presentation alienated the audience rather than engaging them.

他在簡報時那種帶輕視意味的行為，反而疏遠了聽眾，而不是讓他們投入。

Some synonyms and antonyms for "patronizing":

Synonyms 

Arrogant

Snobbish 

Antonyms

Respectful

Humble

Approachable

Supportive 

#English #Vocabulary #EnglishLearning #Grammar #英単語 #英語学習 #TOEIC #IELTS

What does the term "patronizing" mean?

A) To provide generous support

B) To treat someone with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority

C) To encourage someone positively

D) To express gratitude openly

mayday

 mayday

= an international distress signal used to indicate a life-threatening emergency, especially in situations requiring immediate help, such as during accidents, natural disasters, or emergencies at sea or in the air

Susan’s sports team paused when a mayday was announced nearby.

While exploring campus, Susan overheard a mayday from the security office.

Mark heard a mayday call from a boat stuck in the storm.

While fishing, Mark listened to a mayday signal on his radio. 

Mark's sports car radio interrupted with a mayday message about a fire.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "Mayday":

Synonyms:

Distress call

SOS

Emergency signal

Help request

Antonyms:

Safe signal

All clear

Normal communication

Routine message

What does "mayday" mean in a disaster context?

A) Routine message

B) Emergency distress call

C) Friendly greeting

D) Weather update

Reading comprehension

Susan was practicing volleyball at the university when suddenly a loudspeaker announced, "Mayday! Mayday! Wildfire nearby!" Susan’s sports team paused when a mayday was announced nearby. Everyone looked worried.

Susan quickly grabbed her phone and called Mark. “Mark, the wildfire is getting close! Can you come help me leave?” she said, trying not to drop her volleyball.

Mark, a successful businessman, was enjoying his coffee when he heard Susan’s urgent call. “Hold tight, Susan! I’m on my way with my super-fast car!” he replied.

Minutes later, Mark arrived, parking his shiny sports car beside the court. Susan jumped in, and they sped away, dodging imaginary flames.

Just then, Chloe appeared with a giant water gun. “Need backup?” she laughed, ready for the wild volleyball-firefight adventure.

They all laughed as they escaped safely, volleyballs bouncing all around.

Questions:

What does the word "mayday" mean in the story?

A) A volleyball cheer

B) A distress signal

C) A funny joke

D) A new sports move

Why did Mark come to the university?

A) To join Susan’s volleyball team

B) To help Susan leave because of the wildfire

C) To watch a game

D) To bring coffee

map something out

 map something out

= to plan or arrange the details of something carefully and clearly in advance

Mark mapped out his business strategy for the next year.

Mark mapped out his training schedule for the marathon.

Susan mapped out a workout routine to stay fit.

Susan mapped out her weekend plans with friends.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "map something out":

Synonyms:

plan

outline

schedule

arrange

Antonyms:

improvise

wing it

neglect

ignore

What does "map something out" mean?

A) Ignore details

B) Plan carefully

C) Forget steps

D) Delay action

Reading comprehension

Mark was staring at his laptop, worried. "I want to double my business revenue next year, but I have no idea how," he said. Mark mapped out his business strategy for the next year, but it looked more like a spaghetti mess than a plan. His girlfriend, Chloe, suggested, "Why not ask Susan? She's smart and loves planning things."

Susan, the university student, arrived with a big smile. "Let’s make it fun!" she said. She brought sticky notes, colored pens, and even a toy dinosaur to "help with creativity". Mark laughed but agreed. Susan helped him organize ideas, even making a "revenue rocket" chart with the dinosaur flying up.

In the end, Mark realized that mapping out a plan with Susan’s help was not only smart but also hilarious. Chloe joked, "Next time, bring the dinosaur to every meeting!"

Multiple-Choice Questions:

What did Mark do to prepare for next year?

A) Ignored his business

B) Mapped out his business strategy

C) Took a vacation

D) Sold his business

What does "map something out" mean in the story?

A) Plan carefully

B) Forget everything

C) Do it quickly

D) Stop working

enhance

 enhance 

= to intensify, increase, or improve the quality, value, extent, or fine details of something

Mark installed a custom performance chip to enhance the horsepower of his sports car.

Mark prefers manual brewing methods to enhance the natural flavor notes of the coffee.

Susan organized a study group to enhance her academic performance and make new friends.

Susan took a beginner's culinary class to enhance her knowledge of international cuisines.

Susan uses high-grade running shoes to enhance her stability during campus track practice.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "enhance":

Synonyms:

Boost

Elevate

Enrich

Improve

Antonyms:

Impair

Diminish

Reduce

Worsen

 

Question: 

Adding fresh herbs to the sauce will ________ its natural flavor.

A) enhance

B) diminish

C) ignore

D) remove

Reading comprehension

The Fastest Turtle in Town

Mark was a successful businessman who loved speed more than his morning coffee. One sunny morning, he looked at his shiny red sports car and sighed deeply. "This turtle is way too slow for a winner like me," he complained to himself. Then, Mark installed a custom performance chip to enhance the horsepower of his sports car. He also changed all the gears and added a giant spoiler that looked like a pizza tray. He even painted racing stripes on the sides.

The next day, he proudly parked his "supercar" outside a university café. Susan, a clever student, walked by and laughed loudly. "Nice toy, Mark! But driving too fast will violate the law, you know?" she teased with a grin.

Mark's face turned as red as his car. He had spent eight thousand dollars to enhance his vehicle, but the city speed limit was still fifty kilometers per hour. His girlfriend Chloe appeared and gently patted his shoulder. "At least it looks fast in the garage," she said.

Mark sighed. He had just wasted his money on a very expensive driveway decoration.

Question 1: 

Why did Mark install a custom performance chip in his car?

A) To decrease the speed and make it slower

B) To enhance the horsepower of his sports car

C) To change the color of the racing stripes

D) To make the car violate the law

Question 2: 

The word "enhance" means to improve, increase, or intensify the quality of something. 

Which sentence uses "enhance" correctly?

A) Mark wanted to enhance his car's speed by removing the wheels.

B) Susan studied hard to enhance her understanding of the law.

C) Chloe tried to enhance the silence by playing loud music.

D) The speed limit was installed to enhance the car's horsepower.

intervention

 intervention

= the act of becoming involved in a situation to change or improve it

Mark made a quick intervention during the meeting to clarify facts.

Mark's intervention in the software bug fixed the issue fast.

Susan’s intervention stopped a fight between classmates.

Susan’s intervention helped a lost student find the right classroom.

Her intervention persuaded the cafeteria to add more vegan options.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "intervention":

Synonyms:

involvement 

interference

Antonyms:

neglect

avoidance

withdrawal

noninterference

What does "intervention" mean?

A) Ignoring a problem

B) Getting involved to help

C) Avoiding responsibility

D) Leaving things alone 

Reading comprehension

Mark had a new client and an important meeting early in the morning. He wanted to boost his sales using the client’s platform. The client was tough and kept asking tricky questions. Mark made a quick intervention during the meeting to clarify facts. But the client still looked confused.

Suddenly, Susan, a friendly university student, walked by carrying a huge coffee. She saw Mark struggling and jumped in with a smile, explaining things in a simple way. The client laughed and said, “Now I get it!” Thanks to Susan’s surprise intervention, Mark got the important contract.

Later, Mark told Chloe, his girlfriend, “I almost lost the deal, but Susan saved the day.” Chloe teased, “Maybe you need a coffee-carrying sidekick more often!” Everyone laughed, and Mark promised to run his meetings with extra coffee and Susan’s help.

Multiple-Choice Questions:

What helped Mark get the contract?

A) His quick intervention alone

B) Susan’s helpful intervention

C) Chloe’s advice

D) The coffee machine

What does "intervention" mean in the story?

A) Ignoring problems

B) Becoming involved to improve things

C) Leaving the meeting early

D) Getting confused

impersonate

 impersonate

= to pretend to be someone else, usually by copying their appearance, voice, or behavior, often for entertainment, deception, or fraud

Mark impersonated his IT manager to gain access to the secure server.

The scammer claimed to be Mark, impersonating him online.

He tried to impersonate Susan to get access to her account.

The scammer was impersonating Susan and asking for money.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "impersonate":

Synonyms:

imitate

mimic

copy

pretend

Antonyms:

reveal

expose

authentic

original

Question:

What does "impersonate" mean?

A) To copy someone

B) To ignore someone

C) To help someone

D) To avoid someone

Reading comprehension

The web’s secure server was hacked, causing chaos everywhere. 

Mark, a successful businessman, tried everything. He even impersonated his IT manager to gain access to the secure server. Unfortunately, Mark couldn’t figure out the password—turns out, the real IT manager changed it last week and forgot to tell him! 

Meanwhile, Chloe, Mark’s girlfriend, was busy making coffee, totally ignoring the tech drama. Just when Mark was about to give up, Susan, a university student and part-time tech whiz, arrived. She laughed at Mark’s failed impersonation and quickly typed a few commands. 

In seconds, the server was safe again! Mark was amazed and asked, “How did you do that?” Susan grinned, “Sometimes, you don’t need to pretend. You just need to know the real password!” Chloe cheered, “Next time, try asking for help before impersonating, Mark!”

MC Questions:

What did Mark do to try to access the secure server?

A) Asked Chloe for help

B) Impersonated his IT manager

C) Called the police

D) Restarted the computer

What does "impersonate" mean in the story?

A) To be honest

B) To pretend to be someone else

C) To fix a problem quickly

D) To ask for help politely

part ways with (someone / something)

 

part ways with (someone / something)

= to end a relationship

= to give up something

After collecting his toys for so many years, Mark decided to part ways with them and find a new hobby.

收藏玩具這麼多年之後，Mark 決定和它們道別，找一個新的興趣。

After pondering for several months, Susan chose to part ways with her best friends because their values had diverged.

想了好幾個月之後，Susan 選擇和她最好的朋友們分道揚鑣，因為彼此的價值觀已經漸行漸遠。

After years of working together, Mark decided to part ways with the company to pursue his passions.

在一起合作了好幾年之後，Mark 決定和這家公司分開，去追尋他的熱情。

Susan realized it was time to part ways with her old habits and adopt a healthier lifestyle.

Susan 意識到，是時候和自己的舊習慣說再見，並採取更健康的生活方式了。

Some synonyms and antonyms for "part ways with":

Synonyms

Separate from

End a relationship with

Give up

Discontinue 

Antonyms

Reunite

Join 

Continue 

#English #Vocabulary #EnglishLearning #Grammar #英単語 #英語学習 #TOEIC #IELTS

What does the phrase "part ways with (someone / something)" typically mean?

A) To acquire something new

B) To end a relationship or stop using something

C) To improve or enhance something

D) To share something with others

scrap

 scrap

= to cancel or abandon a plan, project, or idea

Mark decided to scrap the new app after the beta tests failed.

Mark scrapped his plan to buy a sports car this year.

Mark scrapped the IT upgrade due to budget cuts.

Susan scrapped her plan to join the basketball team. 

Susan scrapped her weekend hiking trip due to exams.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "scrap":

Synonyms:

cancel

abort

discard

drop

Antonyms:

continue

pursue

keep

maintain

What does it mean to scrap a plan?

A) To finish it

B) To start it

C) To cancel it

D) To share it

Reading comprehension

Mark was very excited. He was writing a new app that would make everyone laugh. But after testing, nobody laughed. Mark decided to scrap the new app after the beta tests failed. He was sad and wanted to give up. Just then, Susan walked by his office and saw him looking upset. She said, "Why don’t you add funny cat videos? Everyone loves cats!" Mark laughed and thought, "That’s a great idea!"

Together, they worked hard. Chloe, Mark's girlfriend, even helped by making silly sounds for the app. After a few weeks, the app was ready and launched. Suddenly, it became super popular! People laughed everywhere.

Mark’s boss was so happy that he gave Mark a shiny new sports car as a bonus. Mark smiled and said, "Thanks, Susan! And thank you, funny cats!" Everyone agreed—sometimes, scrapping a plan leads to something better.

Questions:

What does "scrap" mean in the story?

A) To finish the app

B) To cancel the app

C) To start the app

D) To share the app

Why did Mark decide to scrap the new app?

A) Because it made everyone laugh

B) Because the beta tests failed

C) Because Susan helped him

D) Because Chloe made sounds

rodent

 rodent

= A type of small mammal characterized by a pair of continuously growing incisors in both the upper and lower jaws, which they use for gnawing. Examples include mice, rats, squirrels, and beavers.  

Mark’s sports car garage was cleaned to keep rodents away.

Mark heard that FEHD told Langham Place to fix the rodent problem by August 6 or they will be prosecuted.

His fishing gear was ruined by a rodent chewing on the lines.

Susan saw a rodent run past her dormitory last night.

While playing soccer, Susan noticed a rodent near the field.

Some synonyms and antonyms for rodent:

Synonyms:

gnawer

mammal

chewer

vermin

Antonyms:

predator

carnivore

hunter

large mammal

Question:

What is a rodent known for?

A) Flying in the sky

B) Growing incisors

C) Swimming in water

D) Singing loudly

Reading comprehension

Mark was proud of his shiny sports car, but one day he found some mice in his garage. "Oh no! Rodents!" he shouted. Mark’s sports car garage was cleaned to keep rodents away, but these mice seemed to have a secret party there every night. Mark tried traps, but the mice were too smart—they even wore tiny sunglasses!

Susan, a university student and Mark’s new friend, came to help. She brought a "mouse disco ball" to scare the rodents with flashing lights and music. The mice stopped their party and ran away, probably confused about the disco.

Chloe, Mark’s girlfriend, laughed when she saw the disco ball. "Only you, Mark, would need a disco to stop mice!" she said.

In the end, Mark thanked Susan, and the garage was finally mouse-free. No more rodent parties—just Mark’s sports car shining bright.

Multiple-choice questions:

1. What did Mark find in his garage?

A) Cats

B) Rodents

C) Birds

D) Dogs

2. What helped to scare the mice away?

A) Traps

B) Loud music and lights

C) Food

D) Water

sputter

 sputter

= to make a series of soft, explosive popping or spitting sounds

A loose ignition cable caused Mark’s V8 engine to sputter as he accelerated away from the stoplight.

Mark sat near the lake while his small portable stove started to sputter under the damp wood.

Susan smiled brightly as the popcorn machine began to sputter during the university social night.

The blender began to sputter while Susan tried making a smoothie for her new friends.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "sputter":

Synonyms:

Pop

Spit

Crackle

Muffle

Antonyms:

Flow

Purr

Run

Hum

Question: Which sentence uses "sputter" to describe an irregular noise or machine malfunction?

A) The engine sputtered.

B) He sputtered an excuse.

C) She sputtered in anger.

D) They sputtered wildly.

Reading comprehension

Mark was a successful businessman who loved showing off his expensive sports car to his girlfriend, Chloe. Today, he wanted to impress her with a fast drive onto the highway.

A loose ignition cable caused Mark’s V8 engine to sputter as he accelerated away from the stoplight. Pop! Cough! Spit! The shiny red car slowly rolled to the side of the road and stopped completely.

Chloe gasped. "Is it supposed to make that funny popping noise?"

Mark panicked because he knew nothing about fixing cars. Luckily, Susan, a friendly university student, pulled over on her small scooter.

"Need help?" Susan asked cheerfully. She popped open Mark’s hood, found the loose cable, and snapped it right back into place in five seconds.

The engine roared back to life instantly. Chloe cheered for Susan, while Mark stood there with a red face, feeling less like a cool businessman and more like a silly driver.

Question 1: Why did Mark’s sports car stop on the side of the road?

A) He ran out of gas.

B) A cable was loose.

C) Chloe turned it off.

D) Susan broke the engine.

Question 2: In the story, what does the word sputter describe?

A) A smooth engine sound.

B) Chloe’s loud laughter.

C) Irregular popping noises.

D) Susan’s fast scooter.

invincibility

 invincibility 

= the state or condition of being unable to be harmed, defeated, or damaged

Mark feels invincibility when he finishes a marathon ahead of everyone else.  

His success in business gives Mark a sense of invincibility in the industry.

Susan’s adorable smile makes her feel invincible in social settings.

Susan feels invincible when she successfully completes a tough workout.

Synonyms and Antonyms for "invincibility":

Synonyms:  

immunity  

unstoppable  

undefeated  

invulnerable

Antonyms:  

vulnerability  

weakness  

defeat  

fragility

Question:

What best describes "invincibility"?

A) Ability to be harmed easily

B) Being impossible to defeat

C) Feeling tired often

D) Losing confidence quickly  

Reading Comprehension:

Mark felt invincibility when he finished a marathon ahead of everyone else. He was so proud that he boasted to Susan, a university student, "I am unstoppable! Nothing can beat me now." Susan giggled and said, "Oh really? I challenge you to a race." Mark laughed and accepted. Chloe, Mark's girlfriend, watched nervously, thinking Mark was overconfident. 

The next morning, they met at the park for the race. Mark was confident, but Susan surprised everyone. She ran with all her might and zoomed past Mark like a rocket. Mark tripped over a small rock and fell flat on his face. Chloe couldn't stop laughing. Mark got up, embarrassed, and said, "Okay, maybe I’m not invincible after all." Susan cheered, "See? Even invincible people can fall sometimes!"

MC Questions:

What does "Mark feels invincibility when he finishes a marathon ahead of everyone else" mean?

A) He feels tired and weak.

B) He believes he cannot be defeated.

C) He wants to quit running.

D) He feels afraid of losing.

Why did Mark trip during the race?

A) He was too confident and overestimated himself.

B) He was distracted by Chloe.

C) He decided to walk instead of run.

D) He was tired from running too fast.

burgle

 burgle

= to break into a house or building illegally and steal something

The Yuen Long warehouse was burgled twice in a week; copper wiring was stolen each time.

Mark was shocked when he learned someone tried to burgle his sports car last night.

Mark's friend told him someone tried to burgle his apartment while he was at work.

Susan was scared when she heard someone tried to burgle her dorm room.

Susan's favorite café was burgled last month, and she was upset about it.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "burgle":

Synonyms:

break in

trespass

raid

invade

Antonyms:

protect

guard

secure

defend

Question:What is the meaning of "burgle"?

A) Break into a house and steal

B) Help someone in need

C) Clean a house quickly

D) Repair a broken door

 

 

The Great Sports Car Burglar Alarm

Mark was shocked when he learned someone tried to burgle his sports car last night. The thief was no ordinary crook – he left a note saying, "Nice car! Can I borrow it for a race?"

Susan, a clever university student, decided to help. She installed a silly but smart alarm that played loud chicken sounds whenever someone touched the car. Chloe, Mark’s girlfriend, added a fake rubber snake on the steering wheel.

That night, the thief returned. When he touched the car, the chicken alarm clucked loudly, and he jumped back screaming when he saw the snake. He ran away yelling, "I’m not stealing a haunted car!"

Mark laughed and thanked Susan and Chloe for their funny yet effective plan. Now, he parks his car with a chicken and snake guard!

Questions:

What did Mark discover about his sports car?

a) It was stolen.

b) Someone tried to burgle it.

c) It was sold.

d) It was broken by accident.

What does "burgle" mean in the story?

a) To clean a car.

b) To race a car.

c) To break into and steal something.

d) To borrow something legally.

out on a limb

 

out on a limb

= in a risky or vulnerable position, often by expressing an opinion or making a decision that is not widely supported

He's really out on a limb with his views on the new policy; not many people agree with him.

他對新政策的看法真是太特立獨行了；認同他的人並不多。

When Aunt Cindy brought up some political news at dinner, she definitely went out on a limb. It made for a tense evening.

當 Cindy 姨媽在晚餐時提起一些政治新聞時，她顯然是走出自己的舒適圈、很大膽地開了口。這讓整個晚上變得很緊張。

During the debate, Susan went out on a limb with her unconventional ideas about education reform, shocking both sides.

在辯論期間，Susan 對教育改革提出了不按牌理出牌的想法，讓雙方都大感震驚。

When Mark suggested that the team should adopt a pet project, he went out on a limb since most colleagues preferred to focus on their main tasks.

當 Mark 建議團隊應該採用一個對他自己個人感興趣的計劃時，他算是冒了很大的風險，因為大多數同事都更希望專注在他們的主要任務上。

Some synonyms and antonyms for "out on a limb":

Synonyms

Risky

In a vulnerable position 

On shaky ground 

Antonyms

Safe

Secure

On solid ground 

Conservative

#English #Vocabulary #EnglishLearning #Grammar #英単語 #英語学習 #TOEIC #IELTS

What does the phrase "out on a limb" imply in a figurative sense?

A) Being in a safe and secure position.

B) Taking a risk or putting oneself in a vulnerable situation.

C) Being in a state of happiness and contentment.

D) Achieving a comfortable and stable situation.

step up

 step up

= to take action, increase effort, or assume responsibility, especially in a challenging situation

During the marathon, Mark stepped up his pace to win.

Mark stepped up to lead the new business venture.

Susan stepped up to organize a sports event at university. 

Susan stepped up her game in basketball practice.

To meet more people, Susan stepped up and joined clubs.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "step up":

Synonyms:

advance

increase

take charge

rise

Antonyms:

decline

withdraw

retreat

reduce

Question:

What does "step up" most likely mean?

A) Give up

B) Take responsibility

C) Move backward

D) Stop working

Reading comprehension

Mark, a successful businessman, decided to join a marathon to impress his girlfriend, Chloe. But Mark wasn’t a serious runner—he loved sports cars more than running shoes. Susan, a sporty university student, also signed up for the race.

At the start, Mark struggled to keep up. Seeing this, Susan shouted, “Mark, step up!” She then ran beside him, giving him funny tips like, “Imagine you’re chasing your sports car!”

During the marathon, Mark stepped up his pace to win. But just when he thought victory was near, his shoelace came undone, and he tripped over a squirrel named Speedy. Susan laughed and helped him get back on track. Thanks to Susan, Mark crossed the finish line first, with Chloe cheering wildly. Mark promised to buy Susan coffee every weekend as a thank-you!

 

01. What does "step up" mean in the story?

A) Slow down

B) Take action and increase effort

C) Sit down

D) Give up

02. How did Susan help Mark during the marathon?

A) By running faster and encouraging him

B) By tying his shoelace before the race

C) By driving him in a car

D) By distracting the squirrel

step down

 step down

= to resign or leave a position of power or responsibility, often voluntarily

HKU president Xiang Zhang will step down in 2028 after serving for ten years.

Mark decided to step down as CEO after 15 years in the IT industry.

After winning the championship, Mark chose to step down from professional running.

When she found it hard to balance, Susan stepped down from the university sports team. 

After a stressful semester, Susan stepped down from her club leadership role.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "step down":

Synonyms:

resign

quit

leave

retire

Antonyms:

stay

continue

lead

remain

What does "step down" mean?

A) Leave a position

B) Gain more power

C) Start a new role

D) Stay in charge

groundwork

 groundwork

= the basic work or foundation that is done to prepare for something more important or complex

Mark believes running every morning is the groundwork for his success.

Mark thinks coffee is the groundwork for a productive day.

Running daily is Susan’s groundwork for improving her stamina.

Susan believes groundwork in teamwork leads to winning games.

Making study plans is the groundwork for Susan’s exam success.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "groundwork":

Synonyms:

foundation

basis

preparation

premise

Antonyms:

conclusion

result

effect

outcome

Question:

What does "groundwork" mean?

A) Final result

B) Basic preparation

C) Random action

D) Unexpected outcome

fanboy

 fanboy

= a person, usually male, who is extremely enthusiastic and devoted to a particular product, brand, franchise, or interest, often to the point of being biased or overly defensive about it

Mark is a fanboy of sports cars, always following the latest models.

As a professional runner, Mark is a fanboy of high-tech running shoes.

Mark is a fanboy of classic literature, often seen reading at his office.

In the IT industry, Mark is known as a fanboy of cutting-edge technology.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "fanboy":

Synonyms:

enthusiast

devotee

supporter

follower

Antonyms:

critic

skeptic

opponent

disbeliever

What does the term "fanboy" usually mean?

A) Neutral observer

B) Biased enthusiastic fan

C) Person who dislikes

D) Casual passerby

conflate

 conflate

= to combine two or more ideas, texts, or pieces of information into one, often in a way that may cause confusion or blend distinct elements together

Mark accidentally conflated two IT projects and caused confusion in the team.

He conflated his weekend running plans with fishing trips in his schedule.

The two issues were mistakenly conflated during the public debate.

Don’t conflate correlation with causation—they are not the same.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "conflate":

Synonyms:

merge

combine

blend

unite

Antonyms:

separate

divide

disconnect

split

Question:

What does "conflate" mean?

A) Separate ideas clearly

B) Combine ideas as one

C) Ignore important details

D) Argue against a point

novelty

 

novelty

= the quality of being new and unusual 

The novelty of the new computer design has significantly contributed to the company's success this year.

今年，這款新電腦設計的新穎性大大促成了公司的成功。

Mark appreciated the novelty of the music festival, as it featured new and local bands.

Mark 欣賞這個音樂節的新鮮感，因為它有新樂團和在地樂團。

Mark enjoyed the novelty of his new gadget, which had features he had never seen before.

Mark 喜歡他新小工具的新奇感，因為它有一些他以前從沒看過的功能。

The novelty of Susan’s new hairstyle earned her many compliments from her friends.

Susan 新髮型的與眾不同，讓她的朋友們給了她許多稱讚。

Some synonyms and antonyms for "novelty":

Synonyms 

Uniqueness

Originality

Freshness

Innovation 

Antonyms

Familiarity

Ordinary

Commonplace 

#English #Vocabulary #EnglishLearning #Grammar #英単語 #英語学習 #TOEIC #IELTS

In the context of its common usage, which of the following best describes the noun "novelty"?

A) The state of being well-known and widely accepted.

B) A peculiar or unusual item that captures attention due to its uniqueness.

C) A situation characterized by repeated patterns and predictability.

D) The property of being unchanging over time without any variation.

heartfelt

 heartfelt

= expressing genuine and sincere emotion or feeling, especially kindness, gratitude, or sorrow

After Argentina’s World Cup final defeat, Messi shared a heartfelt message with fans, expressing his deep gratitude and pride despite the loss.

Mark wrote a heartfelt message in his friend’s birthday card.

After the race, Mark expressed heartfelt gratitude to his coach.

Susan gave a heartfelt compliment to her favorite professor.

Susan posted a heartfelt thank-you on social media for the support.

Some synonyms and antonyms for heartfelt:

Synonyms:

sincere

genuine

honest

earnest

Antonyms:

insincere

fake

superficial

indifferent

What does "heartfelt" most mean?

A) Not sincere or fake

B) Deeply sincere and true

C) Shallow and careless

D) Cold or indifferent

dominate

 dominate

= to have control, power, or influence over someone or something

Spain dominated the 2026 World Cup, beating Argentina to win the championship.

Mark's IT company dominates the local market. 

Mark dominates the business meetings with his confident ideas.

In her classes, Susan dominates the discussions with smart points.

During university sports days, Susan dominates the races.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "dominate":

Synonyms:

control

rule

command

lead

Antonyms:

yield

follow

submit

surrender

Question:

What does "dominate" most closely mean?

A) To give up control

B) To have power over

C) To follow rules

D) To ignore others

entice

 entice

= to attract or tempt someone by offering something appealing or desirable

Mark enticed investors with his innovative IT startup idea.

The promise of a marathon prize enticed Mark to train harder.

Susan was enticed to join the basketball team this semester.

A free yoga class enticed Susan to try stretching exercises.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "entice":

Synonyms:

attract

tempt

lure

seduce

Antonyms:

repel

deter

discourage

disgust

What does "entice" mean?

A) To repel or push away

B) To attract or tempt

C) To avoid or ignore

D) To confuse or mislead

drink-driving

 drink-driving

= operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, which impairs the driver's ability to drive safely

Mark reads articles on how drink-driving impacts professional athletes like runners.

Mark often warns his colleagues about the severe legal consequences of drink-driving.

At university, Susan discusses how drink-driving can ruin young lives.

Susan tells her friends that drink-driving can cause serious accidents.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "drink-driving":

Synonyms:

DUI

drunk driving

driving under influence

impaired driving

Antonyms:

sobriety driving

designated driving

sober driving

safe driving

Question:

What is drink-driving?

A) Driving after drinking

B) Drinking coffee driving

C) Running after drinking

D) Fast car driving

appeal

 appeal

= to make a serious or urgent request for help, support, or a decision

The Hospital Authority appeals for urgent heart donation for a 6-month-old baby in critical condition.

Mark appealed to the board for more funding for his startup.

Mark appealed to the city council to improve the local park.

Susan appealed to her professor for an extension on the assignment.

Susan appealed to the university to add more clubs for students.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "appeal":

Synonyms:

request

petition

plead

entreat

Antonyms:

refuse

reject

deny

ignore

Question:

What does "appeal" mean as a verb?

A) To refuse a request

B) To make a serious request

C) To ignore a problem

D) To give up easily

nothing to write home about

 

nothing to write home about

= something is not particularly impressive, noteworthy, or special 

The Italian pizza restaurant was okay; it wasn't expensive, but the food was just nothing to write home about.

那家義大利披薩餐廳還可以；不算貴，但食物就是沒什麼好大肆稱讚的。

Mark bought a new phone, but it turned out to be nothing to write home about compared to his old one.

 Mark 買了一支新的手機，但跟他舊的相比，結果也沒什麼值得一提的。

 

Mark thought the movie was entertaining, but it was nothing to write home about.

Mark 覺得這部電影挺好看有趣的，但其實也沒什麼值得特別稱讚的。

Susan found the vacation relaxing, yet the hotel accommodations were nothing to write home about.

Susan 覺得這次度假很放鬆，但飯店的住宿條件卻沒什麼好令人稱讚的。

Some synonyms and antonyms for "nothing to write home about":

Synonyms

Unremarkable 

Ordinary

Average 

Antonyms

Exceptional

Outstanding

Impressive 

Remarkable 

#English #Vocabulary #EnglishLearning #Grammar #英単語 #英語学習 #TOEIC #IELTS

What does the phrase "nothing to write home about" mean?

A) It is very impressive or extraordinary.

B) It is unremarkable or not worthy of much attention.

C) It is very exciting and thrilling.

D) It is important and significant news.

spur

 spur

= to encourage or stimulate someone or something to take action or to make progress

The government plans to spur economic growth through new investment policies.

Mark’s new business strategy spurred rapid growth in sales.

A recent marathon win spurred Mark to train even harder.

A delicious meal at campus spurred Susan’s love for cooking.

Susan’s coach’s encouragement spurred her to train harder.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "spur":

Synonyms:

encourage

motivate

prompt

stimulate

Antonyms:

discourage

deter

hinder

inhibit

What does the verb "spur" mean?

A) To stop suddenly

B) To encourage action

C) To ignore something

D) To delay progress

state-of-the-art

 state-of-the-art 

= the most advanced and developed level of technology, technique, or knowledge currently available

Mark bought a state-of-the-art sports car that everyone admires.

His office is equipped with state-of-the-art IT systems to enhance productivity.

Susan uses a state-of-the-art fitness tracker to monitor her workouts.

Her university lab has state-of-the-art equipment for experiments.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "state-of-the-art":

Synonyms:

cutting-edge

advanced

leading-edge

modern

Antonyms:

outdated

obsolete

old-fashioned

primitive

Question:

What does "state-of-the-art" mean?

A) Old and outdated

B) Most advanced and modern

C) Simple and basic

D) Unreliable and weak

outclass

 outclass

= to surpass or be significantly better than someone or something in a particular skill, ability, or quality

Mark was happy to see France outclass Morocco to reach the World Cup semi-finals.

Mark outclassed the other runners in the marathon.

His coffee brewing skills outclass those of his barista friends.

Susan outclassed her teammates in the university soccer match.

She outclassed everyone in the cooking contest last semester.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "outclass":

Synonyms:

surpass

outperform

excel

exceed

Antonyms:

underperform

lag

fail

trail

What does "outclass" mean?

A) Do worse than them

B) Be far better than them

C) Be the same as them

D) Avoid competition

lenient

 lenient

= being tolerant, permissive, or forgiving, especially when dealing with rules or behavior

Mark is lenient with his employees when they need time off.

At work, Mark is lenient about coffee breaks as long as productivity stays high.

Mark is lenient in allowing flexible work hours for his team.

Susan’s professor is lenient with deadlines during exam weeks.

Susan is lenient with herself when she tries new sports and makes mistakes.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "lenient":

Synonyms:

permissive

tolerant

merciful

forgiving

Antonyms:

strict

severe

rigid

harsh

Question: What does "lenient" mean?

A) Strict and unforgiving

B) Tolerant and forgiving

C) Harsh and severe

D) Rigid and demanding

no skin off (one's) back

 

no skin off (one's) back

= something does not cause any harm, loss, or inconvenience to someone

If you want to reschedule the meeting, it's no skin off my back; my work schedule is very flexible.

如果你想重新安排會議，對我來說沒什麼差；我的工作時間很彈性。

If you want to borrow my textbooks for the exam, it's no skin off my back. I have my own study materials.

如果你想借我的教科書準備考試，也沒關係，我自己有資料。

If you want to switch the movie, it’s no skin off my back; I’m happy to watch whatever you like.

如果你想換電影，也沒問題；我都願意看你喜歡的。

If Susan wants to skip the hike and go to the museum instead, it’s no skin off my back; I enjoy both!

如果Susan想不去遠足去博物館，我也沒差，我兩個都喜歡！ 

Some synonyms and antonyms for "no skin off (one's) back":

Synonyms:

No problem

No bother

Doesn't affect me

No inconvenience

Antonyms:

A big deal 

A burden 

A problem

#English #Vocabulary #EnglishLearning #Grammar #英単語 #英語学習 #TOEIC #IELTS

What does the phrase "no skin off (one's) back" mean?

A) It causes someone pain or injury.

B) It has no effect or consequence for someone.

C) It requires a lot of effort from someone.

D) It makes someone feel happy and satisfied.

reinstate

reinstate

= to restore someone or something to a previous position, status, or condition, especially after it has been removed, suspended, or lost

The US reinstates sanctions on Iranian oil following attacks on tankers.

Mark was reinstated as CEO after the board reviewed his performance.

After a short break, Mark reinstated his running routine to stay fit.

Susan was reinstated as a member of the university’s volleyball team.

The university reinstated Susan’s library privileges after resolving the issue.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "reinstate":

Synonyms:

restore

reinstall

reestablish

reactivate

Antonyms:

remove

revoke

dismiss

abolish

What does "reinstate" mean?

A) Remove permanently

B) Restore to old state

C) Cancel completely

D) Ignore fully

eligibility

 eligibility

= the state of being qualified or entitled to do or receive something

Mark was shocked that FIFA rejected Belgium’s challenge about Balogun’s eligibility and that Trump praised the red card change.

Mark checked his eligibility for the exclusive sports car club.

His eligibility for the marathon was confirmed after the qualifying race.

Susan checked her eligibility for the university sports team tryouts. 

Susan confirmed her eligibility for the upcoming soccer match.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "eligibility":

Synonyms: 

Qualification

Suitability

Fitness

Entitlement

Antonyms:

Ineligibility

Disqualification

Unsuitability

Unfitness

Question:

What does "eligibility" mean?

A) Qualified to join

B) Not allowed

C) Ignoring rules

D) Saying no

euphoric

 euphoric

= feeling intense happiness, excitement, or a state of great joy and well-being

Mark felt euphoric after closing a major business deal.

Driving his new sports car made Mark euphoric.

Susan felt euphoric after finishing her first marathon, celebrating a triumph months in the making.

Susan felt euphoric after winning the university basketball game.

Susan felt euphoric after acing her final exam.

Some synonyms and antonyms for euphoric:

Synonyms:

elated

ecstatic

overjoyed

exhilarated

Antonyms:

miserable

depressed

downcast

melancholy

Question:

What does "euphoric" most nearly mean?

A) Feeling very sad

B) Feeling extremely happy

C) Feeling tired

D) Feeling confused

breach

 breach

= to violate or break a law, rule, contract, or agreement

Mark was shocked that Shun Hing Group breached customer privacy by exposing data of over 920,000 people, prompting an investigation by the privacy watchdog.

Mark breached the company's confidentiality agreement.

Susan breached the sports club's safety guidelines during practice.

Susan breached the dormitory curfew last night.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "breach":

Synonyms:

violate

break

infringe

contravene

Antonyms:

obey

comply

adhere

observe

Question:

What does "breach" mean when used as a verb in legal terms?

A) To obey rules

B) To break a law or rule

C) To follow instructions

D) To complete a contract

seize

  seize

 = to take hold of something quickly and firmly, often by force or suddenly

 = to take control or possession of something, especially legally or by authority

 

Mark seized the opportunity to invest in the new startup.

The IT team asked Mark to seize control of the system during the outage.

Mark was shocked when he heard the police seize Viagra and drugs during the murder probe in the Mong Kok flat.

At the party, Susan seized the chance to meet new friends.

When the professor dropped the papers, Susan seized one quickly.

Some synonyms and antonyms for "seize":

Synonyms: 

grab

capture

take

snatch

Antonyms:

release

lose

give

let go

Question:

What does "seize" most closely mean?

A) To release something

B) To take hold quickly

C) To ignore something

D) To lose control

something turns your stomach

 

something turns your stomach

= something that causes you to feel disgust or nausea

The smell of this stinky cheese really turns my stomach.

這個臭芝士的味道真的讓我作嘔。

The smell of rotten eggs really turns Mark's stomach.

爛蛋的味道真的讓Mark感到反胃。

The thought of eating insects turns Susan's stomach; she finds it disgusting.

想到要吃昆蟲讓Susan感到噁心；她覺得很討厭。

When Mark saw the trash overflowing with old leftovers, it really turned his stomach.

當Mark看到垃圾桶裡滿是過期的剩菜時，真的讓他感到反胃。

Some synonyms and antonyms for the phrase "turns your stomach":

Synonyms:

Causes nausea

Makes you feel sick

Disgusts you

Antonyms:

Appeals to your senses

Entices you

Delights your palate

Is appetizing

#English #Vocabulary #EnglishLearning #Grammar #英単語 #英語学習 #TOEIC #IELTS

What does the phrase "something turns your stomach" mean?

A) It makes you feel excited and happy.

B) It makes you feel angry and frustrated.

C) It makes you feel nauseous or disgusted.

D) It makes you feel tired and sleepy.